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Land Rover Crawler Transfer Boxes

What makes a 4 wheel drive vehicle different than most other vehicles is the ability to go slow, this is accomplished by the addition of a second transmission called the transfer case. It has two functions 1) provide drive to both front and rear axles, 2) Provide more flexible gearing for the particular needs of an off-road vehicle. They usually have two speeds referred to as high and low range. Low range provides the torque multiplication and hence speeds nesessary for 1) asending steep inclines, 2) speed reduction for negotiating difficult obstacles, 3) increased towing capacity, 4) compression braking. Land Rovers are designed for extreme conditions not necessarily extreme 4 wheeling - there is a difference. The low range gearing is not particularly low by todays standards particularly if your taste in 4 wheeling runs to the extreme. We can supply or have in development several low range kits. 

Tech Note: As with all things you can over do anything including low range gearing. In our opinion anything beyond 80 to 1 compound low is unnecessary. Most experts consider 60 - 80 to 1 to be the ideal low range ratio for even extreme off roading. One of the nice things about living in Utah, besides the great off roading, is the birds eye view of the off road industry which is very well established here and huge. Oftentimes trends such as super low transfer case gearing appear in marques such as Jeep long before it will in the Land Rover fraternity giving one the chance to evaluate it in advance. It is possible with these other vehicles to install gearing in the range of 120 to 1 or more. The thing to remember about super low gearing - it provides no additional traction! One of the most important off road driving techniques that you can develop is the judicious use momentum - hitting an obstacle with just the right amount of speed that allows you to maintain traction and negotiate it without loss of contol or vehicle damage. The problem we have noticed with super low gearing is that it appears it is harder to judge and control your forward momentum (it must be the engine roaring at 5000 RPM) and as a result drivers, ironicly donšt use enough speed when negotiating obstacles and lose traction as a result.


 Maxi-Drive LT230RC Transfer Box
 

The introduction of the LT230 transfer case in the newer Rovers was welcomed as an improved design but unfortunately its low range of approximately 43:1 was disappointing. Compounding this adverse move is the fact that modern engines, built more for road oriented use, develop maximum torque at a higher RPM. The fitment of larger diameter tires also raises the effective ratio making matters even worse. All this results in not having adequate slow speed crawl ability that is beneficial for rugged 4 wheel drive work such as rock climbing and compression braking. The LT230RC low range kit reduces low ratio by 30% resulting in a compound low of approximately 57:1 with stock differential gearing and tires. The effect is dramatic because in addition to lower gearing you are higher up into the power curve of the engine so the result feels much greater than 30%.

For comparison purposes here is a table of ratios for a Defender with a R380 five speed main box and stock tires.

Transfer case - standard low range ratio

3.297 to 1

Transfer case - new low range ratio

4.320 to 1

1st gear/high range/3.54 diffs

15.67 to 1

1st gear/low range/3.54 diffs

43.38 to 1

1st gear/low range RC kit/3.54 diffs

56.82 to 1
30% reduction

1st gear/low range RC kit/4.1 diffs

65.65 to 1
50% reduction

1st gear/low range RC kit/4.7 diffs

5.26 to 1
75% reduction



Other gearbox configurations vary slightly but the bottom line is, this conversion lowers your existing low range 30% giving a larger gear selection and less overlap with high range. This 30% reduction is achieved by simply substituting the two low range gears within the transfer case without the need to add on extra gearboxes. A PTO can still be fitted in the usual manner if required. This kit contains a new intermediate gear, low gear and intermediate shaft that is pre-shimmed so installation is quicker and easier. There are no major modifications required to fit this new gear set. These gears are manufactured from top grade case hardening steel - EN39B, and are accurately machine hobbed to achieve quiet operation with straight cut teeth which are stronger than heilical. High/Low range gear selection (via dog clutch) remains completely original. Our favorite combination of gearing for the avid off roader is our 4.1 differential gearing combined with our LT230RC transfer case gears, which is an overall low range gearing reduction of 50%. This way you get the benefits of a lower high range - better acceleration, power and towing during normal driving conditions and the slower speeds required for rock crawling and compression braking in low range!

Tech Note:  Rover transfer cases come with one of three output gears, either a 26, 28 or 38 tooth. The 26 tooth is usually found on the Defender 110šs with the 1.4 ratio transfer case. The 28 tooth is found on most U.S. spec Rovers with the 1.22 ratio transfer case. Late 1998 and 1999 Discovery's had the 38 tooth output gears also a 1.22 ratio, usually found on transfer cases starting with the serial numbers 36D also known as the Q box. It is extremely important to know which one you have, there has been a fair amount of mixing and matching particularly with the amount of warranty work that these transfer cases have received. The most reliable method to determine this is to remove your PTO cover and count them. This is fairly easy to do and we highly recommend it and will ask you if you have done it when you call!


 Item #  Product Description Price
 GB-LT230RC  Defender 110 - 1.4 ratio $1995.00*
 GB-LT230RC  Defender, Discovery, Range Rover $1995.00*
 GB-LT230RC  Discovery $1995.00*

* There is a core charge of $500 in addition to this price, which is fully refundable upon receipt of your old gear set
 

 Series II and II Low Range Kits
 

We currently have in development a low range kit for Series vehicles that reduces low range by approximately 40% without affecting high range ratios. Low range ratio would be 3.27 to 1 as opposed to 2.35 to 1 found in most Series transfer cases. This ratio is available from the factory in the one ton vehicles but it also reduces high range by the same percentage thus making it an impractical conversion for dual purpose vehicles. Call us for details.


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