|
|
Land Rover Crawler Transfer Boxes
What makes a 4 wheel
drive vehicle different than most other vehicles is the
ability to go slow, this is accomplished by the addition of
a second transmission called the transfer case. It has two
functions 1) provide drive to both front and rear axles, 2)
Provide more flexible gearing for the particular needs of an
off-road vehicle. They usually have two speeds referred to
as high and low range. Low range provides the torque
multiplication and hence speeds nesessary for 1) asending
steep inclines, 2) speed reduction for negotiating difficult
obstacles, 3) increased towing capacity, 4) compression
braking. Land Rovers are designed for extreme conditions not
necessarily extreme 4 wheeling - there is a difference. The
low range gearing is not particularly low by todays
standards particularly if your taste in 4 wheeling runs to
the extreme. We can supply or have in development several
low range kits.
Tech
Note: As
with all things you can over do anything including low range
gearing. In our opinion anything beyond 80 to 1 compound low
is unnecessary. Most experts consider 60 - 80 to 1 to be the
ideal low range ratio for even extreme off roading. One of
the nice things about living in Utah, besides the great off
roading, is the birds eye view of the off road industry
which is very well established here and huge. Oftentimes
trends such as super low transfer case gearing appear in
marques such as Jeep long before it will in the Land Rover
fraternity giving one the chance to evaluate it in advance.
It is possible with these other vehicles to install gearing
in the range of 120 to 1 or more. The thing to remember
about super low gearing - it provides no additional
traction! One of the most important off road driving
techniques that you can develop is the judicious use
momentum - hitting an obstacle with just the right amount of
speed that allows you to maintain traction and negotiate it
without loss of contol or vehicle damage. The problem we
have noticed with super low gearing is that it appears it is
harder to judge and control your forward momentum (it must
be the engine roaring at 5000 RPM) and as a result drivers,
ironicly donšt use enough speed when negotiating obstacles
and lose traction as a result.
|
|
Maxi-Drive
LT230RC Transfer Box |
|
The
introduction of the LT230 transfer case in the newer Rovers was
welcomed as an improved design but unfortunately its low range of
approximately 43:1 was disappointing. Compounding this adverse move
is the fact that modern engines, built more for road oriented use,
develop maximum torque at a higher RPM. The fitment of larger
diameter tires also raises the effective ratio making matters even
worse. All this results in not having adequate slow speed crawl
ability that is beneficial for rugged 4 wheel drive work such as
rock climbing and compression braking. The LT230RC low range kit
reduces low ratio by 30% resulting in a compound low of
approximately 57:1 with stock differential gearing and tires. The
effect is dramatic because in addition to lower gearing you are
higher up into the power curve of the engine so the result feels
much greater than 30%.
For comparison purposes here is a table of ratios for a Defender
with a R380 five speed main box and stock tires.
|
Transfer case -
standard low range ratio |
3.297 to 1 |
|
Transfer case - new
low range ratio |
4.320 to 1 |
|
1st gear/high
range/3.54 diffs |
15.67 to 1 |
|
1st gear/low
range/3.54 diffs |
43.38 to 1 |
|
1st gear/low range
RC kit/3.54 diffs |
56.82 to 1
30% reduction |
|
1st gear/low range
RC kit/4.1 diffs |
65.65 to 1
50% reduction |
|
1st gear/low range
RC kit/4.7 diffs |
5.26 to 1
75% reduction |
Other gearbox configurations vary slightly but the bottom line is,
this conversion lowers your existing low range 30% giving a larger
gear selection and less overlap with high range. This 30% reduction
is achieved by simply substituting the two low range gears within
the transfer case without the need to add on extra gearboxes. A PTO
can still be fitted in the usual manner if required. This kit
contains a new intermediate gear, low gear and intermediate shaft
that is pre-shimmed so installation is quicker and easier. There are
no major modifications required to fit this new gear set. These
gears are manufactured from top grade case hardening steel - EN39B,
and are accurately machine hobbed to achieve quiet operation with
straight cut teeth which are stronger than heilical. High/Low range
gear selection (via dog clutch) remains completely original. Our
favorite combination of gearing for the avid off roader is our 4.1
differential gearing combined with our LT230RC transfer case gears,
which is an overall low range gearing reduction of 50%. This way you
get the benefits of a lower high range - better acceleration, power
and towing during normal driving conditions and the slower speeds
required for rock crawling and compression braking in low range!
Tech Note: Rover transfer cases come with one
of three output gears, either a 26, 28 or 38 tooth. The 26 tooth is
usually found on the Defender 110šs with the 1.4 ratio transfer
case. The 28 tooth is found on most U.S. spec Rovers with the 1.22
ratio transfer case. Late 1998 and 1999 Discovery's had the 38 tooth
output gears also a 1.22 ratio, usually found on transfer cases
starting with the serial numbers 36D also known as the Q box. It is
extremely important to know which one you have, there has been a
fair amount of mixing and matching particularly with the amount of
warranty work that these transfer cases have received. The most
reliable method to determine this is to remove your PTO cover and
count them. This is fairly easy to do and we highly recommend it and
will ask you if you have done it when you call! |
|
|
Item # |
Product
Description |
Price |
|
GB-LT230RC |
Defender 110 - 1.4 ratio |
$1995.00* |
|
GB-LT230RC |
Defender, Discovery, Range Rover |
$1995.00* |
|
GB-LT230RC
|
Discovery |
$1995.00* |
* There is a core charge of $500 in addition to this price,
which is fully refundable upon receipt of your old gear set
|
Series
II and II Low Range Kits |
|
We currently have in development a low
range kit for Series vehicles that reduces low range by approximately
40% without affecting high range ratios. Low range ratio would be 3.27
to 1 as opposed to 2.35 to 1 found in most Series transfer cases. This
ratio is available from the factory in the one ton vehicles but it also
reduces high range by the same percentage thus making it an impractical
conversion for dual purpose vehicles. Call us for details. |
|
[
Back to
top ]
|
Order w/ Our Secure Shopping Cart
or Contact
web@get-rhino.com
International orders welcome |
|